See 元年 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 元年 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "元年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "zh:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first year of an imperial reign"
],
"id": "en-元年-zh-noun-gbN835ay",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) first year of an imperial reign"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"roman": "shǐnián",
"sense": "first year of an imperial reign",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "始年"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "zh:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first year (of any period)"
],
"id": "en-元年-zh-noun-G57NfUoc",
"qualifier": "calendar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(calendar) first year (of any period)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"roman": "shǐnián",
"sense": "first year of any period",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "始年"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuannian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goannii"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjwon nen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]o[r] C.nˤi[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋon niːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ niːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋon niːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "元年"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "元年",
"ruby": [
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gannen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がんねん"
},
"expansion": "元(がん)年(ねん) • (gannen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ja:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Years",
"orig": "ja:Years",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"紀",
"き"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "紀元元年\nKigen gannen\n1 CE"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"洪",
"こう"
],
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "洪武元年\nKōbu gannen\nHongwu 1 (1368)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "平成元年\nHeisei gannen\nHeisei 1 (1989)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "令和元年\nReiwa gannen\nReiwa 1 (2019)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "光武元年\nKōbu gannen\nGwangmu 1 (1897)"
},
{
"english": "Gia Long 1 (1802)",
"roman": "Karyū gannen",
"ruby": [
[
"嘉",
"か"
],
[
"隆",
"りゅう"
],
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "嘉隆元年"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the first year of a calendar era, especially an East Asian imperial reign"
],
"id": "en-元年-ja-noun-6d7GYNVx",
"links": [
[
"monarchy",
"monarchy"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"East Asian",
"East Asian"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(monarchy) the first year of a calendar era, especially an East Asian imperial reign"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"monarchy",
"politics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:元年"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がんねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠nːẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "元年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Calendar",
"zh:Time"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "元年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"first year of an imperial reign"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) first year of an imperial reign"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first year (of any period)"
],
"qualifier": "calendar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(calendar) first year (of any period)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuannian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goannii"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjwon nen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]o[r] C.nˤi[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋon niːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ niːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋon niːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shǐnián",
"sense": "first year of an imperial reign",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "始年"
},
{
"roman": "shǐnián",
"sense": "first year of any period",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "始年"
}
],
"word": "元年"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "元年",
"ruby": [
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gannen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がんねん"
},
"expansion": "元(がん)年(ねん) • (gannen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Monarchy",
"ja:Years"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"紀",
"き"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "紀元元年\nKigen gannen\n1 CE"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"洪",
"こう"
],
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "洪武元年\nKōbu gannen\nHongwu 1 (1368)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "平成元年\nHeisei gannen\nHeisei 1 (1989)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "令和元年\nReiwa gannen\nReiwa 1 (2019)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "光武元年\nKōbu gannen\nGwangmu 1 (1897)"
},
{
"english": "Gia Long 1 (1802)",
"roman": "Karyū gannen",
"ruby": [
[
"嘉",
"か"
],
[
"隆",
"りゅう"
],
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "嘉隆元年"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the first year of a calendar era, especially an East Asian imperial reign"
],
"links": [
[
"monarchy",
"monarchy"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"East Asian",
"East Asian"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(monarchy) the first year of a calendar era, especially an East Asian imperial reign"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"monarchy",
"politics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:元年"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がんねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠nːẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "元年"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"元年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "元年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"元年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "元年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"元年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "元年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"元年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "元年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"元年"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "元年",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.